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Jingjingzigou Formation

Jingjingzigou Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P (6), early-Early Permian


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Jingjingzi trench to the southeast of Urumqi City, Xinjiang, with its reference section being situated at Yushugou trench to the southeast of Urumqi City. It was named by the Regional Geological Survey Party under the Geological Bureau of Xinjiang.


Lithology and Thickness

Volcaniclastics and Clastics. The lower and middle parts of the formation represent uneven interbeds of blue-grey and grey-green tuffaceous sandstones, thick-bedded dense tuffs and yellow-grey and black-grey clayey rocks, while the upper part of the formation consists of dark-grey siltstone, sandy shale, siltstone and fine-grained sandstone. Thickness is 1500 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanic ash


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Wulabo Fm.

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Lucaogou Fm.

Regional extent

Distributed on the northern slope of the Bogeda Mt., and with its exposures being found to occur in the areas of Dongshan Mt., Jingjingzigou and Shirengou, extending easterly to Sangonghe, Ganhezi and Dalongkou. The degree of the development of tuffs varies from place to place. The thickness of the formation is reducing to be of about 300 m to the east of the Ganhezi area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Spore-pollen fossils as represented by the Hamiopollenites-Striatobatieites-Striatoparvisaccites assemblage; Plant fossils (phytolites) as represented by Calamites sp. and Cordaites sp.; and Ostracoda as represented by Darwinula monitoria, etc.


Age 

Previously (Permian Lexicon version, 2017) assigned as early-Middle Permian. Now Assumed to be "Upper Daheyan" below Lucagou Fm = upper half of Sakmarian (mid-Early Permian); according to Shuzhong Shen et al. (2019, Permian integrated stratigraphy and timescale of China).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
293.52

    Ending stage: 
Sakmarian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
292.02

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as littoral- and delta-facies deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Hou Jingpeng